Will International Investment Inflows Change in 2026?

Expenditures by foreign direct financiers to get, develop, or expand U.S. services amounted to $232.2 billion in 2025, according to initial data released today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Expenditures increased $76.8 billion, or 49.5 percent, from 2024 levels. As in previous years, acquisitions of existing U.S. companies represented the majority of the expenses.

businesses were $4.6 billion, and expenditures to broaden existing foreign-owned organizations were $9.2 billion. Planned total expenses, which consist of both first-year and planned future expenses, were $284.5 billion. Employment in 2025 at newly obtained, established, or expanded foreign-owned organizations in the United States was 213,100 employees. By industry, expenditures for new direct financial investment were largest in publishing industries ($50.7 billion), followed by chemicals manufacturing ($45.4 billion) and plastics and rubber items making ($19.0 billion).

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The country with the biggest investment was Japan ($50.5 billion), followed by Germany ($26.7 billion) and Canada ($23.5 billion).1 By area, Europe contributed the most brand-new investment, $116.6 billion, or 50.2 percent of all brand-new financial investment in 2025. Asia and Pacific was the second-largest investing area, with $71.9 billion in expenditures.

organization or to expand an existing foreign-owned U.S. businesswere $13.8 billion in 2025. By market, greenfield expenses were biggest in transport and warehousing ($3.6 billion), computers and electronics products production ($2.0 billion), and chemicals manufacturing ($1.8 billion). By region, financiers from Asia and Pacific contributed the highest dollar value of greenfield expenditures ($8.3 billion), led by Australia ($3.0 billion), South Korea ($2.2 billion), and Japan ($1.7 billion).

Planned overall expenditures for greenfield investment started in 2025, which include both first-year and organized future expenditures, were $66.1 billion. In 2025, existing employment of obtained business was 211,700. Overall planned work, which consists of the present employment of obtained business, the prepared work of newly developed business enterprises when completely operational, and the prepared work related to expansions, was 232,400. By market, plastics and rubber parts manufacturing accounted for the biggest number of existing employees (21,800), followed by transport devices production (17,300) and primary and made metals making (16,400).

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California (37,200) was the state with the biggest present employment arising from new investment, followed by Illinois (17,600) and Texas (16,500). Billions of dollars First-year expenditures151.0155.3 U.S. organizations acquired143.0146.4 U.S. organizations established6.36.4 U.S. businesses expanded1.82.5 Planned overall expenditures157.0164.0 U.S. businesses acquired143.0146.4 U.S. companies established7.88.2 U.S. services expanded6.29.4 U.S. Bureau of Economic AnalysisFor the 2025 new foreign direct investment data highlighted in this release, in addition to price quotes for earlier years, see the below data tables in "Supplemental Data."First-Year and Planned Overall Expenses, Industry of Affiliate by Kind Of Investment First-Year and Planned Total Expenses, Nation of UBO by Type of InvestmentFirst-Year and Planned Total Expenditures, State by Type of InvestmentFirst-Year and Planned Overall Expenditures, Market of UBO by Type of InvestmentFirst-Year and Planned Overall Expenditures, by Market of Affiliate (All Industries)First-Year and Planned Total Expenditures, by Country of UBO (All Nations)First-Year Expenses, Country of UBO by Market of AffiliateFirst-Year Expenses, Nation of Foreign Parent and UBOPlanned Total Expenditures for Facilities and Growths, by Type of ExpenditurePlanned Expenditures for Greenfield Investments, Type of Investment by YearPlanned Expenses for Greenfield Investments, Industry of Affiliate by YearPlanned Expenses for Greenfield Investments, Nation of UBO by YearPlanned Expenses for Greenfield Investments, State by YearExpenditures for Greenfield Investments, Year of Investment Expense by Year Investment Was InitiatedCurrent and Planned Employment, Industry of Affiliate by Type of InvestmentCurrent and Planned Employment, Nation of UBO by Type of InvestmentCurrent and Planned Work, State by Type of InvestmentNumber of investments started, Circulation of Planned Overall Expenses, Size by Kind Of Financial investment BEA has actually upgraded its disclosure avoidance method to coarsening, that includes rounding, aggregation, and making use of varieties.

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1. Based on a comparison of the S&P 500 Index to the Bloomberg United States Convertible Money Pay Bond > $250mn Index. The S&P 500 is a stock market index weighted by market capitalization that is comprised of 500 of the biggest public business in the United States. The Bloomberg US Convertible Money Pay Bond > $250mn Index tracks the performance of United States dollar-denominated cash-pay convertible securities with minimum quantities exceptional of a minimum of $250 million.

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