Reshaping GCC Industrial Diversification for Growth

Expenses by foreign direct investors to acquire, establish, or expand U.S. services totaled $232.2 billion in 2025, according to preliminary data launched today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Expenses increased $76.8 billion, or 49.5 percent, from 2024 levels. As in previous years, acquisitions of existing U.S. businesses represented most of the expenses.

Planned overall expenses, which include both first-year and planned future expenses, were $284.5 billion. By industry, expenditures for brand-new direct financial investment were biggest in publishing markets ($50.7 billion), followed by chemicals manufacturing ($45.4 billion) and plastics and rubber items manufacturing ($19.0 billion).

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The nation with the biggest investment was Japan ($50.5 billion), followed by Germany ($26.7 billion) and Canada ($23.5 billion).1 By region, Europe contributed the most brand-new financial investment, $116.6 billion, or 50.2 percent of all new investment in 2025. Asia and Pacific was the second-largest investing region, with $71.9 billion in expenses.

service or to broaden an existing foreign-owned U.S. businesswere $13.8 billion in 2025. By industry, greenfield expenses were largest in transport and warehousing ($3.6 billion), computer systems and electronic devices products production ($2.0 billion), and chemicals production ($1.8 billion). By region, investors from Asia and Pacific contributed the highest dollar worth of greenfield expenses ($8.3 billion), led by Australia ($3.0 billion), South Korea ($2.2 billion), and Japan ($1.7 billion).

Planned overall expenditures for greenfield investment started in 2025, which include both first-year and planned future expenditures, were $66.1 billion. Overall planned work, which consists of the present employment of acquired business, the planned work of newly established business enterprises when completely operational, and the planned work associated with expansions, was 232,400.

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California (37,200) was the state with the biggest present employment resulting from new investment, followed by Illinois (17,600) and Texas (16,500).

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BEA did not utilize cell suppression or sound infusion. Next release: June 2027New Foreign Direct Investment in the United States, 20261 As determined by country of ultimate beneficial owner (UBO; see "Additional Info" for a description). 1. Based on a contrast of the S&P 500 Index to the Bloomberg US Convertible Cash Pay Bond > $250mn Index. The S&P 500 is a stock market index weighted by market capitalization that is made up of 500 of the largest public companies in the United States. The Bloomberg United States Convertible Cash Pay Bond > $250mn Index tracks the performance of US dollar-denominated cash-pay convertible securities with minimum quantities outstanding of at least $250 million.

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