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Home rates have come under pressure after a duration of strong development, with current information from the Dubai Land Department showing a drop in mortgage deals and money sales. We believe the threat of a lasting migrant outflow and a serious recession in the real estate sector is low.
As an enduring US-Iran deal takes shape, the fallout from the dispute has actually tightened regional financial conditions, exposing vulnerabilities through capital outflows, larger bond spreads, and weaker investor sentiment. Many GCC sovereigns bring fairly little debt and financing risks are therefore restricted in the UAE, the central bank's liquidity management has actually minimized instant issues.
That said, Bahrain has had the ability to rely on support from neighbours, consisting of Saudi Arabia and the UAE, and it successfully raised $1bn from an oversubscribed sovereign bond sale this month, marking the very first offering from the region since the war began. High-frequency financial data underscore the pressure on regional public financial resources from the dispute.
In Saudi Arabia, the budget deficit more than doubled to SAR125.7 bn, or about 9% of GDP in Q1, driven by a decline in oil revenue and a rise in spending, particularly on aids, showing contingency expenses tied to the local environment and a velocity of Vision 2030 spending. In Qatar, the crisis brought oil and gas income to a halt, swelling the deficit spending to the largest given that 2017.
GCC inflation dynamics remain irregular, with food costs the primary source of upward pressure and inflation in this classification conditioning in Kuwait, Oman and Qatar. By contrast, food inflation stays fairly controlled in Saudi Arabia, likely showing the mitigating impact of its bigger domestic food production base and higher supply-chain resilience.
We continue to see cost pressures as largely transitory instead of a sign of a continual inflationary cycle. Accordingly, we anticipate typical inflation to ease to 2.1% y/y in 2027 as temporary supply-side pressures dissipate. With near-term inflation elevated and transit through the Strait most likely set to resume gradually, we expect the United States Federal Reserve to keep rates of interest on hold until December, and local rate policies to do the same.
We anticipate Iran's GDP to diminish by 10.8% this year (we anticipate a 9.4% contraction three months ago). Oil production and exports, which offer vital revenue and FX inflows, have actually been cut by the United States marine blockade, while non-oil activity has actually been badly struck. In Iraq, oil exports have collapsed to a trickle and we're anticipating GDP to agreement by around 22% this year, with a sharp 33% rebound in 2027 as oil exports normalise.
By contrast, Syria continues to reintegrate into the global economy after more than a decade of civil war. We expect GDP development to average 9.6% over 2026-2027, supported by restored investment, particularly in banking and energy, monetary reforms, and the progressive resuming of local trade links.
The World Bank has slashed its 2026 development forecast for Middle East economies, stating total GDP growth in the area is expected to slow from an estimated 3.6% in January to 1.8% for 2026. The closure of the tactical Strait of Hormuz, and destruction of energy and public infrastructure, had actually interrupted markets, increased financial volatility, and damaged the 2026 growth outlook, the World Bank Group stated in its Economic Update for the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Beyond the Headlines: The Reality of 2026 GCC InvestmentThe April 2026 World Bank's Macro Poverty Outlook anticipates that the region's aggregate (leaving out the Iran) GDP growth will decrease to 1.8 percent in 2026, below 4.0 percent estimated for 2025. The 2026 projection has actually been devalued by 2.4 percentage points considering that the January forecasts, showing the adverse results of the continuous conflict.
The Future Is Green: ESG Compliance in the 2026 GulfSaudi Arabia: Projection was devalued by 1.2 portion points given that January. Development is now anticipated to slow from 4.3% in 2025 to 3.1% in 2026, noting that Saudi Arabia's outlook stays the greatest among Gulf economies. United Arab Emirates: Development projection for the UAE has actually fallen by 2.7 percentage points given that January.
Qatar: Significantly, development forecast for the Qatari economy has seen a sharp decline of 11.0 portion points considering that January. The economy is now expected to tape-record a contraction of 5.7%, below an approximated growth of 5.3%, due to serious obstruction to melted gas supplies. Qatar is an essential player in the worldwide energy market, with a global market share of melted natural gas (LNG) materials varying between 20% and 21%.
Kuwait relies totally (100%) on the Strait of Hormuz to export its petroleum and derivatives. Closing the strait would indicate a total shutdown of the country's financial lifeline, immediately stopping revenue inflows to the state budget. Bahrain: Growth forecast for Bahrain's economy has actually declined by 1.8 portion points given that January.
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