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Residential or commercial property prices have come under pressure after a period of strong growth, with current information from the Dubai Land Department revealing a drop in mortgage transactions and cash sales. Nevertheless, we think the threat of a lasting migrant outflow and an extreme downturn in the real estate sector is low.
As a long lasting US-Iran deal takes shape, the fallout from the conflict has actually tightened local financial conditions, exposing vulnerabilities through capital outflows, broader bond spreads, and weaker investor belief. A lot of GCC sovereigns bring reasonably little debt and financing dangers are for that reason limited in the UAE, the central bank's liquidity management has actually eased immediate issues.
That said, Bahrain has had the ability to depend on support from neighbours, including Saudi Arabia and the UAE, and it successfully raised $1bn from an oversubscribed sovereign bond sale this month, marking the very first offering from the region because the war began. High-frequency fiscal data underscore the strain on regional public financial resources from the conflict.
In Saudi Arabia, the deficit spending more than doubled to SAR125.7 bn, or about 9% of GDP in Q1, driven by a decline in oil income and a rise in spending, particularly on subsidies, showing contingency investments connected to the regional environment and an acceleration of Vision 2030 spending. In Qatar, the crisis brought oil and gas income to a halt, swelling the deficit spending to the largest given that 2017.
GCC inflation dynamics stay irregular, with food costs the primary source of upward pressure and inflation in this category strengthening in Kuwait, Oman and Qatar. By contrast, food inflation remains fairly controlled in Saudi Arabia, likely reflecting the mitigating impact of its larger domestic food production base and higher supply-chain durability.
We continue to see price pressures as largely transitory rather than indicative of a sustained inflationary cycle. Appropriately, we expect typical inflation to alleviate to 2.1% y/y in 2027 as momentary supply-side pressures dissipate. With near-term inflation raised and transit through the Strait most likely set to resume slowly, we anticipate the US Federal Reserve to keep rate of interest on hold until December, and regional rate policies to follow suit.
We expect Iran's GDP to diminish by 10.8% this year (we anticipate a 9.4% contraction three months ago). Oil production and exports, which offer vital earnings and FX inflows, have been reduced by the US marine blockade, while non-oil activity has actually been severely struck. In Iraq, oil exports have collapsed to a trickle and we're anticipating GDP to agreement by around 22% this year, with a sharp 33% rebound in 2027 as oil exports normalise.
By contrast, Syria continues to reintegrate into the global economy after more than a years of civil war. We anticipate GDP development to average 9.6% over 2026-2027, supported by restored investment, especially in banking and energy, financial reforms, and the progressive reopening of local trade links.
The World Bank has actually slashed its 2026 growth forecast for Middle East economies, stating general GDP growth in the region is expected to slow from an approximated 3.6% in January to 1.8% for 2026. The closure of the strategic Strait of Hormuz, and destruction of energy and public facilities, had actually interrupted markets, increased monetary volatility, and deteriorated the 2026 growth outlook, the World Bank Group stated in its Economic Update for the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Investing in the UAE: Why REITs Are More Relevant NowThe April 2026 World Bank's Macro Hardship Outlook forecasts that the region's aggregate (excluding the Iran) GDP development will decrease to 1.8 percent in 2026, below 4.0 percent approximated for 2025. The 2026 projection has actually been reduced by 2.4 percentage points considering that the January projections, reflecting the adverse effects of the ongoing dispute.
Why ESG Transparency Is Winning the Hearts of Global InvestorsSaudi Arabia: Forecast was reduced by 1.2 portion points considering that January. Growth is now expected to slow from 4.3% in 2025 to 3.1% in 2026, keeping in mind that Saudi Arabia's outlook remains the greatest among Gulf economies. United Arab Emirates: Growth projection for the UAE has actually fallen by 2.7 percentage points since January.
Qatar: Especially, growth projection for the Qatari economy has actually seen a sharp decline of 11.0 portion points because January. The economy is now expected to tape-record a contraction of 5.7%, below an estimated development of 5.3%, due to extreme obstruction to melted gas materials. Qatar is an essential gamer in the worldwide energy market, with an international market share of liquefied gas (LNG) materials varying between 20% and 21%.
Kuwait relies totally (100%) on the Strait of Hormuz to export its petroleum and derivatives. Closing the strait would indicate a total shutdown of the nation's financial lifeline, immediately stopping earnings inflows to the state budget plan. Bahrain: Growth projection for Bahrain's economy has actually declined by 1.8 portion points since January.
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