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Home costs have come under pressure after a period of strong growth, with recent information from the Dubai Land Department revealing a drop in home loan deals and money sales. We believe the danger of a lasting migrant outflow and a severe recession in the real estate sector is low.
As a long lasting US-Iran offer takes shape, the fallout from the dispute has actually tightened up regional monetary conditions, exposing vulnerabilities through capital outflows, wider bond spreads, and weaker investor sentiment. Most GCC sovereigns bring reasonably little debt and funding dangers are for that reason limited in the UAE, the reserve bank's liquidity management has actually eased instant concerns.
That stated, Bahrain has been able to depend on support from neighbours, including Saudi Arabia and the UAE, and it effectively raised $1bn from an oversubscribed sovereign bond sale this month, marking the first offering from the region because the war began. High-frequency fiscal data highlight the strain on local public financial resources from the dispute.
In Saudi Arabia, the budget deficit more than doubled to SAR125.7 bn, or about 9% of GDP in Q1, driven by a decline in oil earnings and a surge in costs, particularly on subsidies, showing contingency outlays connected to the local environment and an acceleration of Vision 2030 spending. In Qatar, the crisis brought oil and gas earnings to a halt, swelling the deficit spending to the largest given that 2017.
GCC inflation characteristics stay unequal, with food rates the primary source of upward pressure and inflation in this classification strengthening in Kuwait, Oman and Qatar. By contrast, food inflation remains reasonably subdued in Saudi Arabia, likely reflecting the mitigating effect of its bigger domestic food production base and higher supply-chain strength.
We continue to see cost pressures as largely temporal rather than a sign of a sustained inflationary cycle. Appropriately, we anticipate typical inflation to reduce to 2.1% y/y in 2027 as short-lived supply-side pressures dissipate. With near-term inflation elevated and transit through the Strait likely set to resume gradually, we expect the US Federal Reserve to keep rates of interest on hold until December, and regional rate policies to follow match.
We anticipate Iran's GDP to shrink by 10.8% this year (we anticipate a 9.4% contraction three months ago). Oil production and exports, which offer necessary profits and FX inflows, have actually been reduced by the US naval blockade, while non-oil activity has been badly hit. In Iraq, oil exports have actually collapsed to a trickle and we're anticipating GDP to contract by around 22% this year, with a sharp 33% rebound in 2027 as oil exports normalise.
By contrast, Syria continues to reintegrate into the worldwide economy after more than a years of civil war. We anticipate GDP growth to average 9.6% over 2026-2027, supported by renewed investment, particularly in banking and energy, financial reforms, and the steady reopening of regional trade links.
The World Bank has actually slashed its 2026 development projection for Middle East economies, stating overall GDP growth in the region is anticipated to slow from an estimated 3.6% in January to 1.8% for 2026. The closure of the tactical Strait of Hormuz, and damage of energy and public facilities, had actually disrupted markets, increased monetary volatility, and weakened the 2026 growth outlook, the World Bank Group stated in its Economic Update for the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan.
The April 2026 World Bank's Macro Poverty Outlook anticipates that the region's aggregate (omitting the Iran) GDP development will decelerate to 1.8 percent in 2026, below 4.0 percent approximated for 2025. The 2026 projection has actually been downgraded by 2.4 percentage points given that the January projections, showing the unfavorable impacts of the continuous conflict.
Saudi Arabia: Projection was downgraded by 1.2 percentage points considering that January. Growth is now anticipated to slow from 4.3% in 2025 to 3.1% in 2026, noting that Saudi Arabia's outlook stays the greatest among Gulf economies. United Arab Emirates: Growth forecast for the UAE has fallen by 2.7 percentage points because January.
Qatar: Notably, development forecast for the Qatari economy has seen a sharp decline of 11.0 percentage points since January. The economy is now anticipated to tape a contraction of 5.7%, down from an approximated development of 5.3%, due to extreme obstruction to liquefied gas materials. Qatar is a crucial gamer in the worldwide energy market, with an international market share of melted gas (LNG) materials varying between 20% and 21%.
Kuwait relies totally (100%) on the Strait of Hormuz to export its petroleum and derivatives. Consequently, closing the strait would mean a total shutdown of the country's monetary lifeline, right away stopping profits inflows to the state budget plan. Bahrain: Development projection for Bahrain's economy has actually decreased by 1.8 percentage points given that January.
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